3000톡만의 레벨시스템

유창성
• speaks fluently with only rare repetition or self-correction;
• any hesitation is content-related rather than to find words or grammar
• speaks coherently with fully appropriate cohesive features
• develops topics fully and appropriately

어휘
• uses vocabulary with full flexibility and precision in all topics
• uses idiomatic language naturally and accurately

문법
• uses a full range of structures naturally and appropriately
• produces consistently accurate structures apart from ‘slips’ characteristic of native speaker speech

발음
• sustains flexible use of features throughout
• is effortless to understand

유창성
• speaks fluently with only occasional repetition or selfcorrection; hesitation is usually content-related and only rarely to search for language
• develops topics coherently and appropriately

어휘
• uses a wide vocabulary resource readily and flexibly to convey precise meaning
• uses less common and idiomatic vocabulary skilfully, with occasional inaccuracies
• uses paraphrase effectively as required

문법
• uses a wide range of structures flexibly
• produces a majority of error-free sentences with only very occasional inappropriacies or basic/non-systematic errors

발음
• uses a wide range of pronunciation features
• sustains flexible use of features, with only occasional lapses
• is easy to understand throughout; L1 accent has minimal effect on intelligibility

유창성
• speaks at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence
• may demonstrate language-related hesitation at times, or some repetition and/or self-correction
• uses a range of connectives and discourse markers with some flexibility

어휘
• uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics
• uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices
• uses paraphrase effectively

문법
• uses a range of complex structures with some flexibility
• frequently produces error-free sentences, though some grammatical mistakes persist

발음
• shows all the positive features of Band 6 and some, but not all, of the positive features of Band 8

유창성 • is willing to speak at length, though may lose coherence at times due to occasional repetition, self-correction or hesitation • uses a range of connectives and discourse markers but not always appropriately

어휘 • has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriacies • generally paraphrases successfully

문법 • uses a mix of simple and complex structures, but with limited flexibility • may make frequent mistakes with complex structures though these rarely cause comprehension problems

발음 • uses a range of pronunciation features with mixed control • shows some effective use of features but this is not sustained • can generally be understood throughout, though mispronunciation of individual words or sounds reduces clarity at times

유창성
• usually maintains flow of speech but uses repetition, self correction and/or slow speech to keep going
• may over-use certain connectives and discourse markers
• produces simple speech fluently, but more complex communication causes fluency problems

어휘
• manages to talk about familiar and unfamiliar topics but uses vocabulary with limited flexibility
• attempts to use paraphrase but with mixed success

문법
• produces basic sentence forms with reasonable accuracy
• uses a limited range of more complex structures, but these usually contain errors and may cause some comprehension problems

발음
• shows all the positive features of Band 4 and some, but not all, of the positive features of Band 6

유창성
• cannot respond without noticeable pauses and may speak slowly, with frequent repetition and self-correction
• links basic sentences but with repetitious use of simple connectives and some breakdowns in coherence

어휘
• is able to talk about familiar topics but can only convey basic meaning on unfamiliar topics and makes frequent errors in word choice
• rarely attempts paraphrase

문법
• produces basic sentence forms and some correct simple sentences but subordinate structures are rare
• errors are frequent and may lead to misunderstanding

발음
• uses a limited range of pronunciation features
• attempts to control features but lapses are frequent
• mispronunciations are frequent and cause some difficulty for the listener

유창성
• speaks with long pauses
• has limited ability to link simple sentences
• gives only simple responses and is frequently unable to convey basic message

어휘
• uses simple vocabulary to convey personal information
• has insufficient vocabulary for less familiar topics

문법
• attempts basic sentence forms but with limited success, or relies on apparently memorised utterances
• makes numerous errors except in memorised expressions

발음 • shows some of the features of Band 2 and some, but not all, of the positive features of Band 4

유창성
• pauses lengthily before most words
• little communication possible

어휘
• only produces isolated words or memorised utterances

문법
• cannot produce basic sentence forms

발음
• Speech is often unintelligble

유창성
• no communication possible
• no rateable language

어휘

문법

발음

유창성
• does not attend

어휘

문법

발음